Archive for April, 2009

Google Rolls out Semantic Search Capabilities

Google Rolls out Semantic Search Capabilities

“Google has given its Web search engine an injection of semantic technology, as the search leader pushes into what many consider the future of search on the Internet.”

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Library of Congress Embraces Linked Data Movement

Library of Congress Embraces Linked Data Movement

See in particular:

Web Service page

Which describes itself as:

“This site serves as a placeholder for forthcoming web services that will enable both humans and machines to programmatically access authority data at the Library of Congress. The initial services offered are influenced by — and therefore implement — the Linked Data movement’s approach of exposing and inter-connecting data on the Web via dereferenceable URIs. We aim to make resources available on this site within 6-8 weeks. Check this site regularly for more updates as we continue to develop this service!”

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Top 60 Benefits of RDF

Advantages and Myths of RDF

Another great post from Mike Bergman, with the following subsections:

A 10th Birthday Salute to RDF’s Role in Powering Data Interoperability

A Simple Intro to RDF
Is RDF a Framework, Data Model or Vocabulary?
Rationale for a Canonical Data Model

Advantages of RDF

Standard, Open and Expressive
Data Interoperability
Schema Unbound
Increment, Evolve, Extend, Adapt . . .
Top Sixty Benefits of RDF
Yet, Still Kissing Cousins with the Relational Model
Data-driven Applications
A Graph Representation
Open World Applications and the Semantic Web

Myths of RDF

Top 10 Myths of RDF

Conclusion

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JavaScript Information Visualization Toolkit (JIT)



The JavaScript Information Visualization Toolkit is an advanced JavaScript infovis toolkit based on 5 papers about different information visualization techniques.
The JIT implements advanced features of information visualization like Treemaps (with the slice and dice and squarified methods), an adapted visualization of trees based on the Spacetree, a focus+context technique to plot Hyperbolic Trees, and a radial layout of trees with advanced animations (RGraph).

Click on the image above to see it in action, then:

  • Move the slider on the right to resize
  • Drag from anywhere on the circles to relocate
  • Click on any label to redraw
  • View Source to see JSON expression of data being visualized

This implementation and enhancement of JIT was written by Chris Beer and was demonstrated with a different dataset at Code4Lib this year.

The dataset being demonstrated here is a slight extension of the one referenced in the Cytoscope post of 2009.04.24.

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Yahoo SearchMonkey Includes UMBEL Ontology

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See full article here

“…UMBEL is now included as one of the recommended vocabularies for the Yahoo! SearchMonkey service. Using SearchMonkey, developers and site owners can use structured data to enhance the value of standard Yahoo! search results and customize their presentation, including through “infobars“. SearchMonkey is integral to a concerted effort by Yahoo! to embrace structured data, RDF and the semantic Web.”

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Large-scale RDF Graph Visualization Tools

Mike Bergman’s selection and review of 26 candidate graph visualization tools. Cytoscape comes in at Number 1.

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Cytoscape Graph Visualization Tool

Cytoscape is described as an open source bioinformatics software platform for visualizing molecular interaction networks. However, because of the generic nature of graph display and Cytoscape’s flexible import/export capabilities it can easily be used in many other contexts that involve the visual presentation of a web of connected nodes.

Which, for example, was easily created from nothing more than the following data.

Infrastructure    Future
Client    Future
Server    Future
Development    Future
Hardware    Infrastructure
Network    Infrastructure
Cloud    Infrastructure
Cluster    Infrastructure
Virtual    Infrastructure
Browser    Client
Data    Server
Code    Server
Methodology    Development
Tools    Development
Documentation    Development
Amazon    Cloud
Google    Cloud
EC2    Amazon
S3    Amazon
SimpleDB    Amazon
BigTable    Google
MapReduce    Cluster
Hadoop    MapReduce
RIA    Browser
REST    RIA
JavaScript    REST
JSON    JavaScript
AJAX    JavaScript
Jquery    JavaScript
XHTML    RIA
CSS    RIA
Files    Data
Metadata    Data
SRB    Files
SAMBA    Files
ZFS    Files
Google    Files
Flickr    Files
Other_Files    Files
LinkedData    Metadata
XML    LinkedData
MODS    XML
METS    XML
RDF_XML    XML
RDF_Model    LinkedData
Ontology    RDF_Model
RDF    Ontology
RDFS    Ontology
OWL    Ontology
DublinCore    Ontology
MODS    Ontology
FOAF    Ontology
DOAP    Ontology
SKOS    Ontology
OperatingSystem    Code
Java    Code
Database    Code
Linux    OperatingSystem
ApplicationServer    Java
Tomcat    ApplicationServer
JBOSS    ApplicationServer
QueryLanguage    Database
SQL    QueryLanguage
SPARQL    QueryLanguage
Solr    QueryLanguage
RelationalDatabase    Database
Triplestore    Database
Solr    Database
Agile    Methodology
Eclipse    Tools
Subversion    Tools
Wiki    Documentation
Blog    Documentation
KB    Documentation

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Future Quotes

The future is here. It’s just not widely distributed yet. – William Gibson

Plan for the future because that’s where you are going to spend the rest of your life. – Mark Twain

The best way to predict the future is to invent it. – Alan Kay

The empires of the future are the empires of the mind. – Sir Winston Churchill

The problem with the future is that it isn’t here yet. – unknown

Prediction is very difficult, especially about the future. – Neils Bohr

As for the future, your task is not to foresee it, but to enable it. – Antoine de Saint-Exupery

Show me someone who doesn’t dream about the future and I’ll show you someone who doesn’t know where they are going. – unknown

Telling the future by looking at the past assumes that conditions remain constant. This is like driving a car by looking in the rearview mirror. – unknown

He who controls the present, controls the past. He who controls the past, controls the future. – George Orwell

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World Digital Library

wdl

The World Digital Library (WDL) makes available on the Internet, free of charge and in multilingual format, significant primary materials from countries and cultures around the world.

The principal objectives of the WDL are to:

* Promote international and intercultural understanding;
* Expand the volume and variety of cultural content on the Internet;
* Provide resources for educators, scholars, and general audiences;
* Build capacity in partner institutions to narrow the digital divide within and between countries.

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The Five Pillars of Cloud Computing

http://soa.sys-con.com/node/904780

  1. Dynamic Computing Infrastructure
  2. IT Service-Centric Approach
  3. Self-Service Based Usage Model
  4. Minimally or Self-Managed Platform
  5. Consumption-Based Billing

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